No idea what these are:
6.623*10²³) of molecules of a substance.A measure of concentration.
Number of moles of solute per litre of solvent.
Chiral molecules are symmetric.
Pressure exerted by a column of stationary liquid on the walls of its container.
SI unit: N.m⁻²
P = ρgh
where:
F = P.A
where:
SI unit of pressure: N.m⁻² = Pa (ie, Pascal)
When we are calculating force exerted on a surface due to pressure, we consider only a part of that surface whose area is A.
Rate with respect to time at which mass going out of a 'container':
r = ρ * A * v
where:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_flow_rate
Flow of a fluid through a porous medium.
(Porous medium like an earthen pot meant to store drinking water.)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcy%27s_law
The meniscus (curvature in liquid surface) is caused by surface tension.
It's impossible to measure the exact positions of three bodies
It's possible for <3 bodies, though.
Eg:
Geneology chart symbols (probaby differs):
| Square | Male |
| Circle | Female |
| Diamond | Unknown gender |
| Diagonal from top-right | Deceased |
Source: https://www.genome.gov/Pages/Education/Modules/YourFamilyHealthHistory.pdf
Identical twins:
𐌡
/-\
/ \
□ □
Allow signals of 0Hz to cut-off frequency to pass. ¹
+-----R1-----+
| 1k | ---+
+| | |
Vin ∿ C1 Vout
-| | |
| | ---+
+------+-----+
⏚ Ground
Example values:
Vin is AC voltage SINE(0 10 1K)
Graphs of some (ideal) filters:
Low-pass High-pass Band-pass Band-stop
A A A A
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
| | | |
|----+ | +------ | +---+ |----+ +----
| P | S | S | P | S | P | S | P | S | P
| a | t | t | a | t | a | t | a | t | a
| s | o | o | s | o | s | o | s | o | s
| s | p | p | s | p | s | p | s | p | s
+----------> ν +----------> ν +----------> ν +--------------> ν
0 fc 0 fc 0 fl fh 0 0 fl fh